ARGENTINA [AR-JEN-TENA] ~ INTERESTING FACTS.

Argentina is the world eighth largest country.

Area: 1,073,518 Square miles/ 193 Square Kilometer.

Population

40.76 million (2011), Almost half of these individual live within the capital city, Buenos Aires.

In respect to size and population within South America, Argentina is only second to Brazil.

Due to the influx of European immigrants into Argentina, 97% of the country is deemed ‘white’, whilst only 0.5% of individuals originate from the pure indigenous population and the remaining 2.5% are other non-white groups.

The 95% of immigrants into Argentina are primarily of Italian and Spanish descent. Includes indigenous groups like the Mapuches, Collas, Tobas, Matacos and Chiriguanos. But all of them consist only 0.5% of the population among which 3% is mestizo. Argentina being a land of immigrants holds different people from different origin such as Spanish and Italian. The immigrants from Europe along with the indigenous people create people, who are racially mixed.

The estimated population density in Argentina is 14 persons per square kilometer or, 35 persons per square mile.

RELIGION

rgentina has the highest representation of Jewish citizens (2% of the overall population). The remaining are primarily Catholic (92% of the population) and protestant (2% of the population) with the last 4% representing ‘other’ religions.

The Secretariat of Worship maintains a National Registry of approximately 2,800 religious organizations representing some 30 different denominations, including most of the world's major faiths.

While Christians typically enjoy vacation days for significant Christian holidays, the law also provides for three days of excused and paid leave for those observing the Jewish holy days (New Year, the Days of Atonement, and Passover) and certain Islamic holy days.

LANGUAGE

Spanish is the official language of Argentina, however many people speak some English. German, French, and Italian are also widely spoken, as are several indigenous languages (Mapudungun, Quechua). Argentine Spanish also contains many distinct phrases and terms not used in other Spanish-speaking countries.

GOVERNMENT

Republic.

HISTORY

First explored in 1516 by Juan Diaz de Solis, Argentina developed slowly under Spanish colonial rule. Buenos Aires was settled in 1580; the cattle industry was thriving as early as 1600. Invading British forces were expelled in 1806—1807, and after Napoleon conquered Spain (1808), the Argentinians set up their own government in 1810. On July 9, 1816, independence was formally declared.

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Socializing in Argentina

Salutations

It is customary to address people by a title (Señor, Señora, Doctor, among others) when being introduced. A handshake and slight nod show respect. Women are most likely to kiss each other, but a man and woman may greet in this manner if well acquainted. When approaching someone such as a police officer or customs official for information, one should always greet the official before asking any questions.

Gestures

Traditionally, it has been improper for a man and a woman to show affection in public--although these customs are not observed as much in large urban areas. During conversation personal spaces tend to be less than in some cultures, and people might touch each other or stand close when speaking. It is impolite to yawn without covering ones's mouth. Eye contact is considered important in conversation. Hats are removed in buildings, houses, elevators, and in the presence of women.

Visiting

Visitors introduce each person individually rather than a single group introduction. If invited to dinner, one should bring a small gift such as flowers or candy for their hosts. Guests will not offend hosts if they arrive late. Guests are not seated until the head of the household directs them to do so. It is considered good manners to compliment the home or meal. When leaving, a guest should says goodbye to each person.

Cultural Attributes

Prosperity, family, education, and personal relationships are important values to Argentines.

Urban Argentines tend to be cosmopolitan, progressive, and outgoing. Those who live in rural areas are more conservative and traditional. Throughout the country, it is important to show respect to the elderly and to honour friendships.

TOURISM

Argentina is a great country, and it would be a shame if you lived here and didn’t see all that it has to offer. Here are 8 places in Argentina you absolutely must visit.

1. Iguazú Falls